1195. Fizz Buzz Multithreaded

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LeetCode

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Problem

You have the four functions:

• printFizz that prints the word “fizz” to the console,
• printBuzz that prints the word “buzz” to the console,
• printFizzBuzz that prints the word “fizzbuzz” to the console, and
• printNumber that prints a given integer to the console.

You are given an instance of the class FizzBuzz that has four functions: fizz, buzz, fizzbuzz and number. The same instance of FizzBuzz will be passed to four different threads:

• Thread A: calls fizz() that should output the word “fizz”.
• Thread B: calls buzz() that should output the word “buzz”.
• Thread C: calls fizzbuzz() that should output the word “fizzbuzz”.
• Thread D: calls number() that should only output the integers.

Modify the given class to output the series [1, 2, “fizz”, 4, “buzz”, …] where the ith token (1-indexed) of the series is:

• “fizzbuzz” if i is divisible by 3 and 5,
• “fizz” if i is divisible by 3 and not 5,
• “buzz” if i is divisible by 5 and not 3, or
• i if i is not divisible by 3 or 5.

Implement the FizzBuzz class:

• FizzBuzz(int n) Initializes the object with the number n that represents the length of the sequence that should be printed.
• void fizz(printFizz) Calls printFizz to output “fizz”.
• void buzz(printBuzz) Calls printBuzz to output “buzz”.
• void fizzbuzz(printFizzBuzz) Calls printFizzBuzz to output “fizzbuzz”.
• void number(printNumber) Calls printnumber to output the numbers.

Example 1:

Input: n = 15
Output: [1,2,"fizz",4,"buzz","fizz",7,8,"fizz","buzz",11,"fizz",13,14,"fizzbuzz"]

Example 2:

Input: n = 5
Output: [1,2,"fizz",4,"buzz"]

Code

class FizzBuzz {
    
    private int n;
    private int currentNumber = 1;
    
    public FizzBuzz(int n) {
        this.n = n;
    }

    // printFizz.run() outputs "fizz".
    public synchronized void fizz(Runnable printFizz) throws InterruptedException {
        while (currentNumber <= n) {
            if (currentNumber % 3 != 0 || currentNumber % 5 == 0) {
                wait();
                continue;
            }
            printFizz.run();
            currentNumber += 1;
            notifyAll();
        }
    }

    // printBuzz.run() outputs "buzz".
    public synchronized void buzz(Runnable printBuzz) throws InterruptedException {
        while (currentNumber <= n) {
            if (currentNumber % 5 != 0 || currentNumber % 3 == 0) {
                wait();
                continue;
            }
            printBuzz.run();
            currentNumber += 1;
            notifyAll();
        }
    }

    // printFizzBuzz.run() outputs "fizzbuzz".
    public synchronized void fizzbuzz(Runnable printFizzBuzz) throws InterruptedException {
        while (currentNumber <= n) {
            if (currentNumber % 15 != 0) {
                wait();
                continue;
            }
            printFizzBuzz.run();
            currentNumber += 1;
            notifyAll();
        }
    }

    // printNumber.accept(x) outputs "x", where x is an integer.
    public synchronized void number(IntConsumer printNumber) throws InterruptedException {
        while (currentNumber <= n) {
            if (currentNumber % 3 == 0 || currentNumber % 5 == 0) {
                wait();
                continue;
            }
            printNumber.accept(currentNumber);
            currentNumber += 1;
            notifyAll();
        }
    }
}