ID | Title | Difficulty | |
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1341. Movie Rating
Medium
LeetCode
Database
Problem
Table: Movies
+—————+———+ | Column Name | Type | +—————+———+ | movie_id | int | | title | varchar | +—————+———+ movie_id is the primary key for this table. title is the name of the movie.
Table: Users
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | int |
| name | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
user_id is the primary key for this table.
Table: MovieRating
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| movie_id | int |
| user_id | int |
| rating | int |
| created_at | date |
+---------------+---------+
(movie_id, user_id) is the primary key for this table.
This table contains the rating of a movie by a user in their review.
created_at is the user's review date.
Write an SQL query to:
Find the name of the user who has rated the greatest number of movies. In case of a tie, return the lexicographically smaller user name. Find the movie name with the highest average rating in February 2020. In case of a tie, return the lexicographically smaller movie name. The query result format is in the following example.
Example 1:
Input:
Movies table:
+-------------+--------------+
| movie_id | title |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | Avengers |
| 2 | Frozen 2 |
| 3 | Joker |
+-------------+--------------+
Users table:
+-------------+--------------+
| user_id | name |
+-------------+--------------+
| 1 | Daniel |
| 2 | Monica |
| 3 | Maria |
| 4 | James |
+-------------+--------------+
MovieRating table:
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| movie_id | user_id | rating | created_at |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 | 3 | 2020-01-12 |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 2020-02-11 |
| 1 | 3 | 2 | 2020-02-12 |
| 1 | 4 | 1 | 2020-01-01 |
| 2 | 1 | 5 | 2020-02-17 |
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2020-02-01 |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 2020-03-01 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 2020-02-22 |
| 3 | 2 | 4 | 2020-02-25 |
+-------------+--------------+--------------+-------------+
Output:
+--------------+
| results |
+--------------+
| Daniel |
| Frozen 2 |
+--------------+
Explanation:
Daniel and Monica have rated 3 movies ("Avengers", "Frozen 2" and "Joker") but Daniel is smaller lexicographically.
Frozen 2 and Joker have a rating average of 3.5 in February but Frozen 2 is smaller lexicographically.
Code
select name as results
from (
(select name,count(*) as num
from movierating left join users
on movierating.user_id = users.user_id
group by movierating.user_id
order by num desc, name limit 1 )
union
(select title,avg(rating) as rat
from movierating left join movies
on movierating.movie_id = movies.movie_id
where month(created_at) = 2 and year(created_at) = 2020
group by movierating.movie_id
order by rat desc,title limit 1)
) as a
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