565. Array Nesting

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Problem

You are given an integer array nums of length n where nums is a permutation of the numbers in the range [0, n - 1].

You should build a set s[k] = {nums[k], nums[nums[k]], nums[nums[nums[k]]], … } subjected to the following rule:

• The first element in s[k] starts with the selection of the element nums[k] of index = k.
• The next element in s[k] should be nums[nums[k]], and then nums[nums[nums[k]]], and so on.
• We stop adding right before a duplicate element occurs in s[k].

Return the longest length of a set s[k].

Example 1:

Input: nums = [5,4,0,3,1,6,2]
Output: 4
Explanation: 
nums[0] = 5, nums[1] = 4, nums[2] = 0, nums[3] = 3, nums[4] = 1, nums[5] = 6, nums[6] = 2.
One of the longest sets s[k]:
s[0] = {nums[0], nums[5], nums[6], nums[2]} = {5, 6, 2, 0}

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0,1,2]
Output: 1

Constraints:

• $1 <= nums.length <= 10^5$
• 0 <= nums[i] < nums.length
• All the values of nums are unique.

Code

442. Find All Duplicates in an Array

class Solution {
    public int arrayNesting(int[] nums) {
        int res = 0;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            int size = 0;
            int k = i; 
            
            while(nums[k] >= 0) {
                int temp = nums[k];
                nums[k] = -1; 
                k = temp;
                size++;
            }

            res = Math.max(res, size);
        }

        return res;
    }
}