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779. K-th Symbol in Grammar
Medium
LeetCode
Math, Bit Manipulation, Recursion
Problem
We build a table of n rows (1-indexed). We start by writing 0 in the $1^{st}$ row. Now in every subsequent row, we look at the previous row and replace each occurrence of 0 with 01, and each occurrence of 1 with 10.
- For example, for n = 3, the $1^{st}$ row is 0, the $2^{nd}$ row is 01, and the $3^{rd}$ row is 0110.
Given two integer n and k, return the $k^{th}$ (1-indexed) symbol in the $n^{th}$ row of a table of n rows.
Example 1:
Input: n = 1, k = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: row 1: 0
Example 2:
Input: n = 2, k = 1
Output: 0
Explanation:
row 1: 0
row 2: 01
Example 3:
Input: n = 2, k = 2
Output: 1
Explanation:
row 1: 0
row 2: 01
Constraints:
- 1 <= n <= 30
- $1 <= k <= 2^{n - 1}$
Code
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