ID | Title | Difficulty | |
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96. Unique Binary Search Trees
Medium
LeetCode
Math, Dynamic Programming, Tree, Binary Search Tree, Binary Tree
Problem
Given n, how many structurally unique BST’s (binary search trees) that store values 1 … n?
Example:
Input: 3
Output: 5
Explanation:
Given n = 3, there are a total of 5 unique BST's:
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
Code
动态规划写法 (视频制作中….)
class Solution {
public int numTrees(int n) {
if(n <= 1) return 1;
int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
// 没有节点
dp[0] = 1;
// 有一个节点
dp[1] = 1;
// 从一共有两个节点开始
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++){
// 左子树从0个节点开始
// 左子树最多也只能是i - 1个节点
// 因为还有一个节点当根节点
for(int j = 0; j <= i - 1; j++){
// 构成左子树的种类 * 构成右子树的种类
// 注意右子树的节点数量要减去根节点 - 1
dp[i] += dp[j] * dp[i - j - 1];
}
}
return dp[n];
}
}
递归写法: 会超时
class Solution {
public int numTrees(int n) {
if(n <= 1) return 1;
int res = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
res += numTrees(i) * numTrees(n - 1 - i);
}
return res;
}
}
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95. Unique Binary Search Trees II
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97. Interleaving String